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This is one of those rare and fleeting moments in which I formally write
about dog training. Recently @Mousethedog
and @Beezthedog and I were on KeyeTV
with @HunterEllisKeye. We
talked about dogs, dog training, and Keep Austin Dog Friendly. Here's the
link to that video(s):
http://weareaustin.com/austinlive-story/?nxd_id=167467
Here's a summary of the dog training concepts we discussed as well as my
recommended read list.
Recommended readings:

Hunter and Mouse get down and dirty on the floor.
3 Biggest
Mistakes in Dogs Training
-
Poor
relationship with your dog. Do you have a good relationship
with your dog? Do you and your dog hang out? Does your dog trust you?
Or do you happen to just be your dog's sidekick and keeper of the food bowl?
Dogs are social creatures, and they develop bonds with other species.
While the degree of bonding will vary from breed to breed and from dog to
dog, most dogs want to bond. Most dogs want to be with you because
they like you, find you fun, and trust that you'll take care of them. Having
a great relationship with your dog is the foundation of having a great dog.
If a dog doesn't even like you, how can you expect it to do what you ask of
it?
-
Most of us think that our
dogs like us, but that isn't always true. Many times, dogs are
only attracted to their owners because of the tasty food their owners
are holding. Here's a test. If you weren't holding food and
luring your dog, would your dog still be interested in you?
-
How on Earth do you
measure trust in a dog? There's no metric way of measuring it, but
your dog has got to trust that you are its caregiver and that you'll
keep its needs first. If you constantly call your dog to you, and
then engage it in some activity it doesn't like, it probably won't trust
you much. Hint: If I have to do something to my dogs that they
don't like (cleaning ears), I do not call my dog. I simply walk up
to my dog and do the activity.

We put a GoProCamera on Mouse's
head.
-
Poor
communication with your dog is second on the list. Dogs
don't speak English (or any other human spoken language), and they don't
care to learn either. Dogs do communicate with us through body
language, energy, tone of voice, reinforcements, and punishments.
We must use these tools paired with verbal markers to communicate with dogs,
and they ought to be consistent.
-
If you want your dog to
stop eating out of the kitty litter box, you can't tell it "oh please
don't eating kitty litter, oh your are such a naughty dog" in a soothing
and low tone of voice. To a dog, it sounds like praise, and the
dog will assume that you are praising it for eating out of the litter
box. Instead, you should put the litter box in a place your dog
cannot reach.
-
If you want your dog to
come, but you yell 'COME RIGHT NOW, YOU HORRIBLE BEAST" in an angry
tone, you might not get the results you want. All the dog will hear is
that you are upset, and it will not understand why. If someone
was yelling at me like that, I probably wouldn't come running either!
-
Dogs can pick up how
you feel via mirror neurons. If you're anxious, your dog might
misbehave as it feels anxious too. It might start gnawing on
things to relieve the anxiety or it might start having accidents in the
house. Make sure that you are in a healthy state of mind when
interacting with your dog, because your dog will know if something is
wrong. If you're upset, instead of training your dog, you might
think about sitting on the couch and watching a movie with your dog.
You can't fake your emotions with a dog. They'll sniff it right
out of you.
-
Dogs need to be
trained before you can start communicating your desires to them.
It is not uncommon for many people to see a dog perform tricks or
activities. These people will then turn around to their own dogs,
give the command to a dog that simply stares at them blankly, and then
say something like "my dog is too *insert derogatory term* to do that!"
If the dogs could understand English, they should slap their owners on
the hand. It is not the dog's fault, but it is the owner's
fault for never teaching the dog that behavior. You can't
expect a dog to perform a behavior if you've never taught it. It
is as if I approached a structural engineer and asked him or her to make
a fondant wedding cake. The chances of the structural engineer
having that skill set is probably very low, simply because it has never
been taught. It isn't fair to ask a dog to perform a behavior if
it hasn't been taught.

Isn't my little Beez the cutest
thing?
-
Lack of
motivation. This is one of the biggest mistakes that everyone
makes, not just in dog training. Lack of motivation is a problem in
companies, classrooms, social media, relationships, and most of all,
children and animals. Before you ask your dog (or another organism)
to engage in a behavior, think about why the organism would. If
you can't come up with a good reason for why the organism should comply with
your wishes, they probably won't. I hear requests from companies
asking me to "make" people follow them or to like them. Fact of the
matter is that I can't make people do anything. Instead of looking at
the situation from a "how can I make people do this," it would be better to
ask "how can I motivate people to want to follow me on Twitter." If
you're having behavioral problems, always look to motivation.
-
Two types of
motivation - Intrinsic motivation is motivation that comes from finding
joy in engaging in a particular activity. Doing something
because of intrinsic motivation is doing it because you like it.
Extrinsic motivation is doing something for some other outside reason.
The reason why many dogs perform behaviors is because of a cookie, an
extrinsic motivator. Remove the cookie (motivator), and the dog
refuses to perform. It is important to make an extrinsic motivator
become and intrinsic motivator, but I won't be explaining it step by
step here. I will give you an example of how to better understand
it. Most of us, as adults, brush our teeth regularly for intrinsic
reasons. We like the feel of having clean teeth and fresh breath.
We are intrinsically motivated to brush our teeth. However, as
children, we were probably taught to brush our teeth for extrinsic
reasons. We might have been rewarded with a bed time story for
brushing our teeth, and overtime, we no longer needed the extrinsic
motivation.
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